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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl20105613-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-4786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг осложнений сахарного диабета как метод оценки лечебно-профилактической помощи больным</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening for diabetic complications as a tool for the evaluation of medical and preventive aid to patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suntsov</surname><given-names>Iu I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 56, №1 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Suntsov I.I., Maslova O.V., Dedov I.I., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Suntsov I.I., Maslova O.V., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suntsov I.I., Maslova O.V., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4786">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4786</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена фактическая распространенность осложнений сахарного диабета (СД) и дана оценка качества помощи больным в ряде регионов России. Обследована случайная выборка 11 240 больных СД в 20 субъектах РФ. Исследовали состояние органов зрения, периферической нервной системы, почек, нижних конечностей и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Определяли уровни HbA1c, креатинина, общего холестерина, триглицеридов, альбуминурии. Установлено, что фактическая распространенность основных осложнений СД на 20-50% выше регистрируемой. Большинство больных находятся в состоянии хронической декомпенсации: 85,5% детей, 92,6% подростков и 83,9% взрослых больных с СД 1-го типа, а также 74,8% с СД 2-го типа. Средний уровень HbA1c у больных жителей сельской местности на 33,7-42,1% выше, чем у жителей региональных центров. Инсулинотерапия используется не более чем у 14,4% больных СД 2-го типа, аналоги инсулина - менее чем у 0,6%. Исследование позволило выявить неудовлетворительный уровень помощи больным СД и реальную необходимость в ее улучшении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this work was to study the actual prevalence of diabetes mellitus complications and evaluate the quality of health care provided to the patients with these problems in different regions of Russia. A random sample of 11 240 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) was obtained from a total of 20 regions of the Russian Federation. The study protocol included evaluation of visual function, the state of peripheral nervous system and lower extremities, renal and cardiovascular functions; in addition, HbA1c, creatinine, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were measured along with albuminuria. It was found that the actual prevalence of major diabetic complications is 20-50% higher than the registered one. The overwhelming majority of the patients were shown to be chronically decompensated. This finding holds for 85.5% of the children, 92.6% of the adolescents, 83.9% and 74.8% of the adult patients with types 1 and 2 DM respectively. The HbA1c level in patients living in rural areas was 33.7-42.1% higher than in residents of regional urban centres. Fewer than 14.4% and 0.6% of the patients with type 2 DM used insulin and its analogs respectively. Overall, the study demonstrated rather poor quality of medical and preventive aid provided to diabetic patients and the necessity of its improvement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая полинейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет M 2003; 76-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. 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