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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201056131-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-4791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение олигоспермии у мужчин с бесплодием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of oligospermia in male infertility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>R V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rrozhivanov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>N S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>D G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 56, №1 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rozhivanov R.V., Parfenova N.S., Kurbatov D.G., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Rozhivanov R.V., Parfenova N.S., Kurbatov D.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhivanov R.V., Parfenova N.S., Kurbatov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4791">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4791</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью оценки эффективности гормональной стимуляционной терапии у бесплодных мужчин с олигозооспермией были обследованы 22 пациента, получающих терапию кломифена цитратом или хорионическим гонадотропином в течение 3 мес. У всех пациентов лечение привело к статистически значимому увеличению секреции тестостерона. В группе кломифена цитрата выявлено статистически значимое увеличение количества сперматозоидов в 1 мл эякулята и процента их морфологически нормальных форм. Отмечалось статистически незначимое увеличение подвижности А+В. У половых партнерш 2 пациентов наступила беременность. В группе гонадотропина были выявлены статистически значимое увеличение количества сперматозоидов в 1 мл эякулята, а также статистически незначимое увеличение процента их морфологически нормальных форм. Увеличения подвижности А+В выявлено не было. У партнерши одного пациента наступила беременность. В обеих группах у пациентов с азооспермией сперматозоиды в эякуляте не появились. Таким образом, оба вида терапии являются эффективными в плане увеличения количества сперматозоидов. Терапия кломифена цитратом увеличивает число их морфологически нормальных форм. Оба вида терапии при азооспермии неэффективны. Нормализация уровня общего тестостерона является дополнительным преимуществом терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We examined 22 infertile patients with oligospermia to evaluate efficiency of hormonal therapy. All the patients were treated with clomiphene citrate or chorionic gonadotropin for 3 months and showed significant elevation of testosterone levels. Clomiphene therapy caused a statistically significant rise in the number of spermatozoa per 1 ml ejaculate and percentage of their morphologically intact forms coupled to insignificant improvement of sperm motility (A + B). Sexual partners of two patients reported being pregnant. Treatment with chorionic gonadotropin resulted in a significant rise in the number of spermatozoa per 1 ml ejaculate and insignificant increase in percentage of their morphologically normal forms. No improvement of (A + B) spermatozoon motility was documented. The partner of one patient developed pregnancy. Patients of either group with azoospermia failed to exhibit spermatozoa in the ejaculate after the treatment. It is concluded that the two therapeutic modalities are efficacious in terms of increasing the total number of spermatozoa. Their additional advantage is normalization of the total testosterone level. Moreover, therapy with clomiphene citrate brought about a rise in the number of morphologically adequate cells. However, neither modality produced beneficial effect in patients with azoospermia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>олигоспермия</kwd><kwd>кломифен цитрат</kwd><kwd>хорионический гонадотропин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>oligospermia</kwd><kwd>clomiphene citrate</kwd><kwd>chorionic gonadotropin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тер-Аванесов Г.В. 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