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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201359680-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-7069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная инсулинотерапия сахарного диабета у детей и подростков аналогами инсулина детемир и аспарт. Проблемы и пути их решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern insulin therapy with insulin analogues detemir and aspart in children and adolescents: The problems and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Т Л</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>T L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 59, №6 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кураева Т.Л., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кураева Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuraeva T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7069">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7069</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial) продемонстрировало, что интенсифицированная инсулинотерапия способствует значительному снижению риска развития и прогрессирования сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа по сравнению с традиционной инсулинотерапией. Современные стандарты терапии сахарного диабета у детей и подростков отражают необходимость достижения и длительного поддержания контроля гликемии, как можно более близкого к нормальным показателям. Аналоги инсулина имеют улучшенные фармакокинетические и фармакодинамические параметры, а также сниженную вариабельность действия по сравнению с человеческими инсулинами. Это определяет их более физиологичный и предсказуемый профиль действия и, следовательно, возможность достижения оптимального гликемического контроля при низком риске гипогликемии. Настоящий обзор показывает преимущества базис-болюсной терапии аналогами человеческого инсулина детемир (Левемир) и аспарт (НовоРапид), а также помповой терапии инсулином НовоРапид у детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа по сравнению с терапией человеческими инсулинами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial) study showed that intensified insulin therapy associates with significant reduction both of development and progression of vascular complications compared to conventional insulin therapy in type 1 diabetic patients. Modern algorithms of diabetes treatment in children and adolescents reflect the need to achieve and maintenance of glycemic control as closely as possible to normal level. Insulin analogues have improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, and also have less variability than human insulin. So they have more physiologic and predictable profile actions and, therefore, provide the possibility to achieve optimal glycemic control with low risk of hypoglycemia. Current review demonstrates the benefits of basal-bolus therapy with insulin analogues detemir (Levemir) and aspart (NovoRapid) and advantages of insulin NovoRapid in the continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) compared with human insulin in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>аналоги инсулина</kwd><kwd>Левемир</kwd><kwd>НовоРапид.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>tanagers</kwd><kwd>Levemir</kwd><kwd>NovoRapid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banting F.G., Best C.H. 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