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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201561131-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-7137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение дифференцировки гонад: дисгенезия и овотестикулярное нарушение формирования пола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The disturbed gonadal differentiation: dysgenesis and ovotesticular disorder of sex formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Д А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>D A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райгородская</surname><given-names>Н Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raygorodskaya</surname><given-names>N Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nraygorodskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслякова</surname><given-names>Г Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyakova</surname><given-names>G N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цмокалюк</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsmokalyuk</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр здоровья детей РАН», Москва; ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of Children’s Health, Moscow; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, Саратов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 61, №1 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов Д.А., Райгородская Н.Ю., Болотова Н.В., Пименова Е.С., Маслякова Г.Н., Цмокалюк Е.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов Д.А., Райгородская Н.Ю., Болотова Н.В., Пименова Е.С., Маслякова Г.Н., Цмокалюк Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov D.A., Raygorodskaya N.Y., Bolotova N.V., Pimenova E.S., Maslyakova G.N., Tsmokalyuk E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7137">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7137</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - дифференциальная диагностика между овотестис и дисгенетичной гонадой, выбор пола и хирургической тактики в отношении половых желез. Диагностика нарушения дифференцировки гонад требует морфологической верификации. Овотестикулярная гонада характеризуется наличием зрелой овариальной ткани и дисгенетичного тестикулярного компонента. Описана хирургическая сепарация овотестис с сохранением отсеков, представленных зрелой овариальной тканью. Наличие незрелых овариальных элементов в составе тестикулярной гонады является одним из признаков ее дисгенезии. В этих случаях необходимо хирургическое удаление дисгенетичных гонад.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the present study was differential diagnostics between ovotestis and gonadal dysgenesis, the choice of the gender and the surgical strategy for the treatment of abnormal sexual glands. Diagnostics of the disturbances of gonadal differentiation (DGD) requires morphological verification. The ovotesticular gonad is characterized by the presence of a mature ovarian tissue and a dysgenetic testicular component. The authors describe the surgical separation of the ovotestis with preservation of the segments represented by the mature ovarian tissue. The presence of immature ovarian elements in the testicular gonad is one of the signs of its dysgenesis. Such cases need to be treated by the surgical removal of dysgenetic gonads.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овотестис</kwd><kwd>дисгенезия гонад</kwd><kwd>сепарация гонады</kwd><kwd>мозаицизм по половым хромосомам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovotestis</kwd><kwd>gonadal dysgenesis</kwd><kwd>separation of gonads</kwd><kwd>sex chromosome mosaicism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krob G, Braun A, Kuhnle U. True hermaphroditism: Geographical distribution, clinical findings, chromosomes and gonadal histology. Eur. J. 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