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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201561631-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-7725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкая форма неонатального сахарного диабета (НСД), обусловленного дефектом гена EIF2AK3 (синдром Уолкотта—Раллисона)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare form of Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus (PNDM) due to novel mutation in EIF2AK3 gene (Wolcott—Rallison syndrome)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонович</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovich</surname><given-names>Yulia Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения наследственных эндокринопатий ФБГУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliatihonovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стотикова</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stotikova</surname><given-names>Olga Vasil'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением диабетологии  ФГБУ «Российская  детская  клиническая больница»  Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stostikol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>Петр Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>Petr Mikhaylovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических основ эндокринной регуляции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubtsov@eimb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением наследственных эндокринопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонович Ю.В., Стотикова О.В., Рубцов П.М., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонович Ю.В., Стотикова О.В., Рубцов П.М., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonovich Y.V., Stotikova O.V., Rubtsov P.M., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7725">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7725</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Уолкотта—Раллисона относится к редким формам перманентного неонатального сахарного диабета (ПНСД), связанного с гомозиготными или компанунд-гетерозиготными мутациями в гене EIF2AK3. Мутации в гене EIF2AK3 приводят к функциональным дефектам системы клеточной защиты, генерализации клеточного стресса и индукции апоптоза. Заболевание преимущественно распространено в странах с высоким процентом близкородственных браков и характеризуется сочетанием НСД, задержки роста, скелетной дисплазии и тяжелой патологией печени. Течение СД лабильное со склонностью к тяжелым гипогликемическим состояниям в результате сопутствующего поражения печени и дефектов глюконеогенеза. Дополнительные клинические проявления синдрома включают нарушение экзокринной функции поджелудочной железы, задержку психоречевого развития, поражение почек, нейтропению, гипотиреоз, врожденные пороки сердца и т.д. Прогноз заболевания неблагоприятный. Большинство пациентов погибают в возрасте от 3 до 10 лет от нарушения функции печени или от почечной недостаточности. Применение высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования для ранней диагностики заболевания позволяет выбрать оптимальную тактику ведения таких пациентов и рекомендовать родителям проведение пренатальной диагностики при последующих беременностях. Представлено первое описание генетически подтвержденного клинического случая синдрома Уолкотта—Раллисона в отечественной литературе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wolcott—Rallison syndrome (WRS) is a rare genetic disease inherited in autosomal recessive way. Сlinical manifestations develop in early infancy with symptoms of permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM), skeletal dysplasia, short stature and hepatic dysfunction. The condition has poor prognosis and most patients die at a young age due to episodes of acute liver or renal failure. To date about 60 genetically proved cases of WRS have been reported worldwide. The disease is most common in countries where consanguineous marriages are frequent, such as the Saudi Arabia (60% cases of PNDM patients), India, Turkey, Pakistan and North Africa. In Russian Federation WRS patients have not been described earlier.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ген EIF2AK3</kwd><kwd>синдром Уолкотт-Раллисон</kwd><kwd>спондилоэпифизарная дисплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>EIF2AK3 gene</kwd><kwd>Wolcott-Rallison syndrome</kwd><kwd>spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolcott CD, Rallison ML. Infancy-onset diabetes mellitus and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. 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