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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201662237-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-7761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стимуляция сперматогенеза гонадотропинами и антиэстрогеном при патоспермии и бесплодии мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stimulation of a spermatogenesis at men gonadotrophins and an antiestrogen at a pathospermia and infertility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Наталия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>Nataliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. отд. урологии и андрологии Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD-student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drnot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Роман Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., гл.н.с. отд. урологии и андрологии Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rrozhivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геннадьевич</surname><given-names>Курбатов Дмитрий</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отд. урологии и андрологии Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Urology department, Clinical Endocrinology Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbatov.d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравцова Н.С., Роживанов Р.В., Геннадьевич К.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравцова Н.С., Роживанов Р.В., Геннадьевич К.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravtsova N.S., Rozhivanov R.V., Kurbatov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7761">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7761</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить эффективность подходов к увеличению количества сперматозоидов в эякуляте.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовались хорионический гонадотропин человека (ХГЧ), антиэстрогены (кломифен), рекомбинантный ФСГ (рФСГ) и сочетания указанных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наименьшая эффективность (10%) отмечалась при монотерапии ХГЧ. Эффективность монотерапии кломифеном составила 20% в отношении зачатия и 63% в отношении олиготератозооспермии. Эффективность сочетания ХГЧ с рФСГ достигала 40% в отношении зачатия и 87% в отношении олиготератозооспермии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наибольшей эффективностью обладает сочетание ХГЧ с рФСГ. Все исследованные виды стимулирующей терапии не приводят к развитию побочных эффектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim — to investigate the methods of treatment, directed on increase in quantity of spermatozoa in an ejaculate.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In investigation was used: chorionic gonadotrophin, anti-estrogen, recombinant preparations FSH, and also their combinations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The worst efficiency (10%) was noted when using monotherapy by preparation HCG. Efficiency of monotherapy by a preparation of clomiphene was higher and made 20% concerning conception, and 63% concerning an oligoteratozoospermiya. Efficiency of the combined therapy of HCG in combination with recombinant FSH was 40% concerning conception, and 87% concerning an oligoteratozoospermiya.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. At the same time the studied types of the stimulating therapy are effective, safe and don’t lead to development of side effects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>кломифен</kwd><kwd>гонадотропины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>clomifene</kwd><kwd>gonadotrophins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Руководство по лабораторному исследованию эякулята человека и взаимодействия сперматозоидов с цервикальной слизью. 4-е изд. – М.; 2001. – 144 с. [Who. Rukovodstvo po laboratornomu issledovaniyu eyakulyata cheloveka i vzaimodeystviya spermatozoidov s tservikal’noy sliz’yu. 4th edition. Moscow; 2001. 144 p. 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