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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201662620-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-7964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая и молекулярно-генетическая характеристика случаев MODY с дигенным и олигогенным наследованием, выявленных по результатам высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and molecular genetic characteristics of MODY cases with digenic and oligogenic inheritance as defined by targeted next-generation sequencing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиоева</surname><given-names>Олеся Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gioeva</surname><given-names>Olesya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesyasogma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения  наследственных эндокринопатий </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zunata2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонович</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovich</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения  наследственных эндокринопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunflower25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Василий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории отделения  наследственных эндокринопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov.vasiliy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Евгений Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории отделения наследственных эндокринопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vas-evg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кияев</surname><given-names>Алексей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyaev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии и педиатрии ФПК и ПП ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; главный внештатный специалист Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области – детский эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thyroend@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Людмила Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernich</surname><given-names>Lyudmila G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lgchern@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полляк</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pollyak</surname><given-names>Olga Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотрудник эндокринологического отделения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opollyak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Альбина Рашитовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Albina R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотрудник эндокринологического отделения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albi79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением наследственных эндокринопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Свердловской области «Областная детская клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children Hospital №1, Ekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиоева О.А., Зубкова Н.А., Тихонович Ю.В., Петров В.М., Васильев Е.В., Кияев А.В., Черных Л.Г., Полляк О.Ю., Юсупова А.Р., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиоева О.А., Зубкова Н.А., Тихонович Ю.В., Петров В.М., Васильев Е.В., Кияев А.В., Черных Л.Г., Полляк О.Ю., Юсупова А.Р., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gioeva O.A., Zubkova N.A., Tikhonovich Y.V., Petrov V.M., Vasilyev E.V., Kiyaev A.V., Chernich L.G., Pollyak O.Y., Yusupova A.R., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7964">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7964</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагноз MODY должен быть подтвержден молекулярно-генетическим исследованием. В последние годы внедрение технологии секвенирования нового поколения, позволяющей проводить одновременный анализ нескольких генов-кандидатов, значительно упрощает диагностику моногенных заболеваний и, в частности, MODY. Кроме того, одновременный анализ нескольких генов-кандидатов позволяет выявлять случаи с дигенным и олигогенным наследованием. В данной работе мы приводим первое в нашей стране описание случав MODY с дигенным и олигогенным наследованием.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить клинические и молекулярно-генетические характеристики случаев MODY с дигенным и олигогенным наследованием, выявленных по результатам высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 256 пациентов (149 мальчиков, 107 девочек) в возрасте от 3 мес до 25 лет. Критерии включения: нарушения углеводного обмена различной степени, отрицательный титр аутоантител к ICA, GAD, IA2, IAA, сохранная секреция эндогенного инсулина. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование выполнено с помощью высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования с применением авторской панели праймеров и полупроводникового секвенатора PGM (Ion Torrent). Все мутации подтверждены методом Сэнгера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 10 пациентов (8 пробандов, 1 сибс, 1 родитель) выявлен дигенный характер наследования MODY: у 3 пациентов — сочетание мутаций в двух генах-кандидатах MODY, у 7 — в гене-кандидате MODY и другом гене, ассоциированном с сахарным диабетом. В 1 случае (сибс) выявлен олигогенный характер наследования (мутации в генах GCK, HNF4A и INSR). Семь выявленных мутаций ранее описаны не были.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Метод высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования позволяет активно выявлять случаи дигенного и олигогенного наследования MODY, что крайне важно с позиций возможного влияния сочетанных мутаций на фенотип.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The diagnosis of MODY should be verified by molecular genetic analysis. Recently the introduction of next-generation sequencing, allowing simultaneous analysis of several candidate genes, greatly facilitates the diagnosis of monogenic diseases including MODY. In addition, the simultaneous analysis of several candidate genes allows to identify cases with digenic and oligogenic inheritance. In this work we present the first description of MODY cases with digenic and oligogenic inheritance in our country.</p><p>Aim — to characterize MODY cases with digenic and oligogenic inheritance as defined by targeted next-generation sequencing.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 256 subjects (age range, 0.3—25 yrs; males, n=149, females, n=107) were included in the study. The patients fulfilled the following MODY criteria: diabetes or intermediate hyperglycemia, absence of β-cell autoimmunity (ICA, GAD, IA2, IAA antibodies), preserved C-peptide secretion. Molecular genetic analysis was performed by next-generation sequencing using custom Ion Ampliseq gene panel and PGM semiconductor sequencer (Ion Torrent). All mutations were confirmed by Sanger sequencing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 10 patients (8 probands, 1 sibling and 1 parent) showed digenic inheritance of MODY: 3 patients with combination of mutations in 2 candidate genes of MODY, 7 — in a candidate genes of MODY and another gene, associated with diabetes mellitus. In 1 case (sibling) showed oligogenic inheritance (mutations in GCK, HNF4A and INSR genes). Seven of the identified mutations were not previously described.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Next-generation sequencing is useful in identifying of MODY cases with digenic and oligogenic inheritance, which is extremely important with potentially modifying effect on the phenotype.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет типа MODY</kwd><kwd>высокопроизводительное параллельное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>гены-кандидаты MODY</kwd><kwd>дигенное наследование</kwd><kwd>олигогенное наследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maturity-onset diabetes of the young</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>next-generation sequencing</kwd><kwd>candidate genes of MODY</kwd><kwd>digenic inheritance</kwd><kwd>oligogenic inheritance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (проект №16-15-10408)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (#16-15-10408)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tattersall RB. 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