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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201662640-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-8124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические рекомендации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical guidelines</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичный гиперпаратиреоз: клиника, диагностика, дифференциальная диагностика, методы лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary hyperparathyroidism: the clinical picture, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, and methods of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, директор ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, директор Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., Руководитель  Центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Людмила Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>Liudmila Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhinskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusnezov</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигарова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigarova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kpigarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремкина</surname><given-names>Анна Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkina</surname><given-names>Anna K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., Научный сотрудник Центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karintija@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егшатян</surname><given-names>Лилит Ваниковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egshatyan</surname><given-names>Lilit V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник Центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eghshatyanl@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Октаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант Центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilybet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупинова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupinova</surname><given-names>Julia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.krupinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я., Кузнецов Н.С., Пигарова Е.А., Еремкина А.К., Егшатян Л.В., Мамедова Е.О., Крупинова Ю.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., Рожинская Л.Я., Кузнецов Н.С., Пигарова Е.А., Еремкина А.К., Егшатян Л.В., Мамедова Е.О., Крупинова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Melnichenko G.A., Mokrysheva N.G., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Kusnezov N.S., Pigarova E.A., Eremkina A.K., Egshatyan L.V., Mamedova E.O., Krupinova J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8124">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8124</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время первичный гиперпаратиреоз (ПГПТ) является третьим по распространенности после сахарного диабета и патологии щитовидной железы эндокринным заболеванием и одной из наиболее частых причин остеопороза и переломов среди вторичных остеопатий. ПГПТ относится к социально значимым проблемам в связи с вовлечением в патологический процесс большинства органов и систем. В последние годы существенно изменилось представление об эпидемиологии, клинике и тактике ведения пациентов с ПГПТ в результате значительного увеличения заболеваемости за счет выявления мягкой формы. Современная тактика ведения пациентов с ПГПТ определяется степенью тяжести клинических проявлений. Учитывая актуальность проблемы, создана Рабочая группа для разработки Федеральных рекомендаций, основанных на принципах доказательной медицины. Опыт международных и отечественных экспертов стал основой для создания Федеральных клинических рекомендаций по первичному гиперпаратиреозу, в которых собрана имеющаяся информация по данной проблеме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHT) is the third most common endocrine disorder in men and women after diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease and one of the most frequent causes of osteoporosis and fractures among the secondary osteopathy. PHT refers to socially significant problems in connection with involvement in the pathological process of the majority of organs and system In recent years, the conception of epidemiology, clinic and tactics of management of patients with PHT has changed due to significant increase of morbidity at the expense of identification of mild forms of disease. The modern management concept tactics depends on clinical manifestations. Bearing in mind the importance of the problem under consideration, the working group was set up for the development of federal recommendations on the treatment of PHT based on the principles of evidence-based medicine. The experience accumulated by the domestic and international experts was summarized in the federal clinical guidelines on PHT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>нефролитиаз</kwd><kwd>нефрокальциноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>nephrolithiasis</kwd><kwd>nephrocalcinosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilezikian JP, Khan AA, Potts JT. 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