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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl2017632110-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-8222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай врожденного гипотиреоза в сочетании с нейросенсорной тугоухостью (синдром Пендреда), обусловленный дефектом гена TPO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of congenital hypothyroidism combined with sensorineural hearing loss (Pendred syndrome) caused by a TPO gene defect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-7140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макрецкая</surname><given-names>Нина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makretskaya</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makretskayan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безлепкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezlepkina</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» по научно-лечебной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgabezlepkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-4661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикулаева</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikulaeva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр», Заместитель директора Института детской эндокринологии по лечебной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chikulaeva.olga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-362X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Евгений Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vas-evg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-9132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Василий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov.vasiliy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., академик РАН, профессор, директор ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением наследственных эндокринопатий ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Эндокринологический научный центр&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макрецкая Н.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Чикулаева О.А., Васильев Е.В., Петров В.М., Дедов И.И., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макрецкая Н.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Чикулаева О.А., Васильев Е.В., Петров В.М., Дедов И.И., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makretskaya N.A., Bezlepkina O.B., Chikulaeva O.A., Vasilyev E.V., Petrov V.M., Dedov I.I., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8222">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8222</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденный гипотиреоз — генетически гетерогенная группа заболеваний, в основе которой лежат два механизма развития: дисгенез железы и дисгормоногенез. В структуре заболевания выделяют ряд синдромальных форм, одной из которых является сочетание врожденного гипотиреоза и нейросенсорной тугоухости (синдром Пендреда), первоначально ассоциированной с дефектами гена SLC26A4. В статье представлено описание пациента с клиническими проявлениями синдрома Пендреда, у которого при проведении молекулярно-генетического исследования методом секвенирования следующего поколения (NGS) был выявлен дефект гена TPO. Таким образом, сочетание врожденного гипотиреоза и нейросенсорной тугоухости может иметь различную молекулярную основу. Полученные данные иллюстрируют ценность использования NGS для генетической верификации диагноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital hypothyroidism is a genetically heterogeneous group of diseases caused by two mechanisms: gland dysgenesis and dyshormonogenesis. The disease pattern includes a number of syndromic forms, one of which is a combination of congenital hypothyroidism and sensorineural hearing loss (Pendred syndrome) initially associated with SLC26A4 gene defects. The article describes a patient with clinical manifestations of Pendred syndrome who was diagnosed with a TPO gene defect during a molecular genetic analysis using next generation sequencing (NGS). Therefore, a combination of congenital hypothyroidism and sensorineural hearing loss can have a different molecular basis. Our findings illustrate the value of NGS for genetic verification of the diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TPO</kwd><kwd>синдром Пендреда</kwd><kwd>врожденный гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>многоузловой зоб</kwd><kwd>нейросенсорная тугоухость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TPO</kwd><kwd>Pendred syndrome</kwd><kwd>congenital hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>multinodular goiter</kwd><kwd>sensorineural hearing loss</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Фонд поддержки и развития филантропии «КАФ»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devos H, Rodd C, Gagne N, et al. A search for the possible molecular mechanisms of thyroid dysgenesis: sex ratios and associated malformations. 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