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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl2017634212-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-8244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инсулинома: диагностические подходы и врачебная тактика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insulinoma: diagnostic features and treatment management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-4235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хацимова</surname><given-names>Лиана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khacimova</surname><given-names>Liana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник НИЛ Нейроэндокринологии Института Эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liana.khacimova12345@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>Tatiana L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая НИЛ Клинической эндокринологии Института Эндокринологии, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и клиникой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-4831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>Ульяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>Uliana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. НИЛ Нейроэндокринологии Института Эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">utsoi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-8139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яневская</surname><given-names>Любовь Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ianevskaia</surname><given-names>Liubov G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-интерн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fosterthefire@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-7680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., директор Института Эндокринологии, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и клиникой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grineva_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова&amp;raquo;;&amp;nbsp;ФГБОУ ВО &amp;laquo;Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&amp;nbsp;Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова&amp;raquo;;&amp;nbsp;ФГБОУ ВО &amp;laquo;Первый&amp;nbsp;Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&amp;nbsp;Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хацимова Л.С., Каронова Т.Л., Цой У.А., Яневская Л.Г., Гринева Е.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хацимова Л.С., Каронова Т.Л., Цой У.А., Яневская Л.Г., Гринева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khacimova L.S., Karonova T.L., Tsoy U.A., Ianevskaia L.G., Grineva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8244">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8244</self-uri><abstract><p>Инсулинома является наиболее распространенной функционирующей нейроэндокринной опухолью поджелудочной железы, происходящей из β-клеток, которая характеризуется неконтролируемой продукцией инсулина и в редких случаях ассоциируется с синдромом МЭН 1-го типа. Диагностика и лечение инсулином являются сложной задачей в практике врача-эндокринолога.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить на основании ретроспективного анализа оптимальные диагностические и лечебные подходы у больных органическим гиперинсулинизмом.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из историй болезни 72 пациентов, поступивших с подозрением на органический гиперинсулинизм, в анализ были включены истории болезни 32 больных с подтвержденным диагнозом. В ходе исследования проанализированы данные анамнеза, объективного, лабораторного, инструментального обследований, методы и результаты проведенного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диагноз органического гиперинсулинизма подтвержден у 32 больных. В ходе теста с 72-часовым голоданием в 100% случаев гипогликемия возникала в первые 48 ч. В 50% случаев размер образования поджелудочной железы превышал 1,4 см. Выявлена обратная корреляция между размером образования и уровнем глюкозы плазмы на фоне гипогликемии (r=–0,45; р=0,02). Оперативное лечение было проведено 30 больным: энуклеация инсулиномы выполнена в 12 (40%) случаях, дистальная резекция поджелудочной железы — в 18 (60%). Наличие инсулиномы подтверждено у 27 (90%) больных, у 3 больных по данным гистологического исследования установлен диагноз незидиобластоз. Выписка больных из стационара осуществлялась на 11—30-е сутки после операции. У 12 (40%) пациентов выявлены послеоперационные осложнения, в остальных случаях послеоперационный период протекал без осложнений, и длительность госпитализации составляла 13,0±1,4 дня.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные проведенного исследования подтверждают, что для успешного ведения (диагностика и лечение) больных с эндогенным гиперинсулинизмом необходим комплексный командный подход, включающий проведение пробы с голоданием, применение современных методов визуализации и использование высокотехнологичных способов лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Insulinoma is the most common functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor originating from β-cells, with unregulated insulin production and rarely associated with MEN-I syndrome. Diagnosis and treatment of insulinoma are a challenge in the practice of endocrinologist.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine on the basis of retrospective analysis the optimal approaches to the management of patients with organic hyperinsulinism.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Medical records of 72 patients admitted with suspected organic hyperinsulinism had been screened and medical histories of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of organic hyperinsulinism were included into the analysis. Anamnesis, results of objective, laboratory and instrumental examinations, methods and results of the treatment were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The diagnosis of insulinoma was confirmed in thirty two cases. Hypoglycemia was achieved within the first 48 hours after the start of the 72-hour fasting test in 100% of cases. Study results showed that in 50% of cases the size of the pancreatic neoplasm was more than 1.4 cm. Inverse correlation between tumor size and plasma glucose concentration at the time of hypoglycemia was found (r=–0.45; р=0.02). Surgical treatment was carried out in thirty out of 32 patients. Surgical enucleation of insulinoma was performed in 12 (40%) cases, distal pancreatectomy — in 18 (60%). Insulinoma was confirmed in 27 cases, while in three patients diagnosis of non-insulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia («nesidioblastosis») was established according to histological findings. Positive clinical result was achieved after all surgeries. In postoperative period patients were discharged within 11—30 days. Patients without post-operative complications were discharged 13.0±1.4 days after surgery. Twelve (40%) patients developed post-operative complications. The duration of hospital stay in these cases was significantly longer 20.1±1.9 (р&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Obtained data confirmed that comprehensive approach including 72-hours fasting test, use of modern imaging techniques and application of high-tech treatment methods, is crucial for successful diagnosis and treatment of insulinoma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулинома</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>тест с 72-часовым голоданием</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulinoma</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>72-hour fast test</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания МЗ №36 на 2015—2017 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oberg K, Eriksson B. Endocrine tumours of the pancreas. 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