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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl2017635329-333</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-8617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай сочетания миопатии, надпочечниковой недостаточности и умственной отсталости, связанный с делецией Xp21</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case report of concomitant myopathy, adrenal insufficiency, and mental retardation linked with deletion of Xp21</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.orlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-7196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркина</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kurkina_marina87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Лейла Салиховна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Leila S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Leila.sozaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_marusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-9783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канивец</surname><given-names>Илья Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanivets</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kanivets@genomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-1890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонец</surname><given-names>Анна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonets</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.antnts@geno-med.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-7196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.zakharova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России;&amp;nbsp;ФГАОУ ВО &amp;laquo;Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre;&amp;nbsp;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБНЦ &amp;laquo;Медико-генетический научный центр&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Research Center for Medical Genetics&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;Медико-генетический центр &amp;laquo;Геномед&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Research Center for Medical Genetics Genomed&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России;&amp;nbsp;ФГБНЦ &amp;laquo;Медико-генетический научный центр&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre;&amp;nbsp;Research Center for Medical Genetics&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>329</fpage><lpage>333</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Е.М., Куркина М.В., Созаева Л.С., Карева М.А., Канивец И.В., Антонец А.В., Захарова Е.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.М., Куркина М.В., Созаева Л.С., Карева М.А., Канивец И.В., Антонец А.В., Захарова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.M., Kurkina M.V., Sozaeva L.S., Kareva M.A., Kanivets I.V., Antonets A.A., Zakharova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8617">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8617</self-uri><abstract><p>Протяженные или «сопряженные» генные синдромы (CGS) — заболевания, обусловленные хромосомными нарушениями: делециями, дубликациями или другими сложными перестройками, которые приводят к нарушениям дозы гена. Вначале (до выяснения их хромосомной природы) они могут диагностироваться как моногенные заболевания в зависимости от ведущего клинического симптомокомплекса. Измененный при данных состояниях хромосомный участок обычно имеет размер менее 5 Mb и не всегда идентифицируется при стандартном анализе кариотипа. В клинической картине у пациентов проявляются признаки заболеваний, связанных с каждым отдельным моногенным состоянием. Примером такого синдрома является Xp21-сопряженный генный синдром, или недостаточность комплекса глицеролкиназы (НГК) (MIM 300474) [1—3]. В регионе Xp21.2—p21.3 расположены друг за другом гены глицеролкиназы (GK), врожденной гипоплазии надпочечников (NR0B1) и дистрофина (DMD). Делеции участка Х-хромосомы может приводить к развитию нескольких моногенных заболеваний у одного пациента, в том числе первичной надпочечниковой недостаточности с гипогонадотропным гипогонадизмом в результате делеции гена NR0B1, миодистрофии Дюшенна (или более легкого варианта — миодистрофии Беккера) в результате делеции гена дистрофина, умственной отсталости в результате делеции гена GK.</p><p>Представляем клиническое наблюдение — случай сочетания миопатии, надпочечниковой недостаточности и умственной отсталости, связанный с делецией Xp21.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contiguous gene syndromes (CGS) are the disorders caused by chromosomal abnormalities: deletions, duplications, or other complex rearrangements that alter gene dosage. Initially, before their chromosomal nature is elucidated, they may be misdiagnosed as monogenic disorders depending on the leading clinical symptom cluster. The altered chromosomal region in individuals with this condition is typically less than 5 Mb in size and sometimes cannot be identified by conventional karyotyping. Patients present with signs of the diseases associated with each individual monogenic disorder. The Xp21-linked genetic syndrome, or glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD) (MIM 300474), is an example of this syndrome [1–3]. The genes coding for glycerol kinase (GK), congenital adrenal hypoplasia (NR0B1), and dystrophin (DMD) follow each other in the Xp21.2—p21.3 region. Deletions of an X-chromosome region may cause several monogenic disorders in one patient, including primary adrenal insufficiency and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism as a result of deletion in the NR0B1 gene, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (or a milder form, Becker muscular dystrophy) resulting from deletion in the dystrophin gene, and mental retardation as a result of deletion in the glycerol kinase gene.</p><p>We report a case of concomitant myopathy, adrenal insufficiency, and mental retardation linked with deletion of Xp21.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>миодистрофия Дюшенна</kwd><kwd>дефект глицеролкиназы</kwd><kwd>делеция Xp21</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>duchenne muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>glycerol kinase deficiency</kwd><kwd>deletion of Xp21</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Фонд КАФ по программе «Альфа-Эндо»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mccabe ER, Fennessey PV, Guggenheim MA, et al. 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