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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl2017633182-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-8643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипогликемический синдром в дебюте врожденного гипопитуитаризма у пациентов без задержки роста: серия клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypoglycemia as a manifestation of congenital multiple pituitary hormone deficiency in patients without growth retardation: a clinical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_marusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.orlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>Мария Арменаковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melikian.maria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-6930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцов</surname><given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsov</surname><given-names>Alexandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Prof</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr2005i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-7568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Виктория Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>Victoria P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpv970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>Валентина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>Valentina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Эндокринологический научный центр&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Эндокринологический научный центр&amp;raquo; Минздрав а России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карева М.А., Орлова Е.М., Меликян М.А., Воронцов А.В., Владимирова В.П., Петеркова В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карева М.А., Орлова Е.М., Меликян М.А., Воронцов А.В., Владимирова В.П., Петеркова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kareva M.A., Orlova E.M., Melikyan M.A., Vorontsov A.V., Vladimirova V.P., Peterkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8643">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8643</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденный гипопитуитаризм чаще всего диагностируется в детском возрасте на основании задержки роста. Ранними проявлениями данной патологии являются тяжелые жизнеугрожающие гипогликемии и синдром холестаза в неонатальном и раннем детском возрасте. Выявление на МРТ синдрома «разрыва» воронки гипофиза позволяет подтвердить врожденный гипопитуитаризм.</p><p>Представлено описание 6 клинических случаев. Причиной обращения всех пациентов были рецидивирующие кетотические гипогликемии с раннего возраста. Средний возраст дебюта гипогликемии составил 1 год 4 мес, а средний возраст первичного эндокринологического обследования — 3 года 9 мес. На момент первого эндокринологического обследования ни один из пациентов не имел задержки роста. В 4 из 6 случаев имелись указания на неонатальную длительную желтуху. При гормональном обследовании у всех пациентов было выявлено снижение содержания свТ4 (в среднем 8,6 пмоль/л при нижней границе нормы 10 пмоль/л) при нормальном или умеренно повышенном содержании ТТГ, что свидетельствовало в пользу вторичного гипотиреоза. Концентрация кортизола у всех пациентов была снижена и колебалась от 37 до 130 нмоль/л (составляя в среднем 92 нмоль/л). Содержание ИФР1 у большинства пациентов было ниже определимых значений (&lt; 25 нг/мл) и ни у кого не достигало нормы. У всех детей концентрация пролактина была повышена: от 540 до 1778 мЕд/л (норма 90—540 мЕд/л).</p><p>По данным МРТ головного мозга, у всех детей была выявлена идентичная картина изменений хиазмально-селлярной области: гипоплазия аденогипофиза, аплазия воронки гипофиза и эктопия нейрогипофиза в область хиазмы и гипоталамических структур.</p><p>Синдром кетотических гипогликемий может являться дебютом врожденного гипопитуитаризма при отсутствии задержки роста. Лабораторные признаки вторичного гипотиреоза, вторичного гипокортицизма и низкого содержания в крови ИФР1 в сочетании с синдромом «разрыва» ножки гипофиза (по данным МРТ) могут быть достаточными для диагностики гипопитуитаризма у детей с гипогликемическим синдромом и не требовать проведения СТГ-стимуляционных проб.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital hypopituitarism is usually diagnosed in children with growth retardation. Severe life-threatening hypoglycemia and cholestasis can be early manifestations of hypopituitarism in neonates. The pituitary stalk interruption syndrome revealed by MRI confirms the diagnosis of congenital hypopituitarism.</p><p>We report six cases of children admitted with recurrent ketotic hypoglycemia since early age. The median age of the first clinical presentation of hypoglycemia was 16 months. The median age at primary endocrinological examination was 45 months. At the first examination none of the patients had growth failure. Neonatal jaundice was noticed in four patients. Free T4 levels were decreased in all the patients (median level, 8.6 pmol/l; the lower limit of normal being 10 pmol/l), while the TSH level was normal or moderately increased, suggesting secondary hypothyroidism. Cortisol levels were low (median 92 nmol/L; range, 37—130 nmol/l). IGF-1 level was below the limit of detection (&lt;25 ng/ml) in all patients and reached the normal values in none of patients. All children had elevated prolactin levels: 540—1778 mU/l (normal level, 90—540 mU/l). MRI of the brain revealed similar abnormalities in the chiasmal sellar region in all the patients: anterior pituitary hypoplasia, thin or interrupted pituitary stalk, ectopic neurohypophysis into the chiasm and the hypothalamic structures.</p><p>Ketotic hypoglycemia can be the first manifestation of congenital hypopituitarism before the growth failure. Hormonal results showing secondary hypothyroidism, secondary adrenal failure, low IGF-1 and pituitary stalk interruption syndrome detected by MRI are sufficient for making the diagnosis of congenital combined pituitary deficiency in children with hypoglycemia; GH-stimulation tests could be avoided in these cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Клинический случай врожденного гипопитуитаризма</kwd><kwd>гипогликемический синдром</kwd><kwd>синдром «разрыва» воронки гипофиза</kwd><kwd>синдром холестаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>congenital hypopituitarism</kwd><kwd>pituitary stalk interruption syndrome</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>neonatal cholestasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mauvais FX, Gonzales E, Davit-Spraul A, et al. 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