<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl8644</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-8644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкий вариант врожденной дисфункции коры надпочечников вследствие доминантно-негативной мутации в гене STAR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The rare form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by an autosomal dominant form of STAR deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-7694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinchenko</surname><given-names>Natalia Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinnat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистоусова</surname><given-names>Галина Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistousova</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chistousova60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-9132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Василий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Vasily M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov.vasiliy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-362X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Евгений Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vas-evg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genes@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГБУЗ Пермского края &amp;laquo;Краевая детская клиническая больница&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Perm Regional Children&amp;rsquo;s Clinical Hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинченко Н.Ю., Чистоусова Г.В., Петров В.М., Васильев Е.В., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинченко Н.Ю., Чистоусова Г.В., Петров В.М., Васильев Е.В., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinchenko N.Y., Chistousova G.V., Petrov V.M., Vasiliev E.V., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8644">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8644</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый регулятор стероидогенеза (StAR) играет ключевую роль в транспортировке холестерина, главного предшественника всех стероидных гормонов, с наружной мембраны митохондрии на внутреннюю, где начинается синтез стероидных гормонов. Нарушения в работе этого транспортного белка, вследствие мутации в гене STAR, приводят к развитию одной из самых редких и тяжелых форм врожденной дисфункции коры надпочечников — липоидной гиперплазии коры надпочечников, характеризующейся минерало- и глюкокортикоидной недостаточностью с первых дней жизни ребенка в сочетании с нарушением формирования пола у лиц с кариотипом 46XY или первичной недостаточностью яичников у лиц с кариотипом 46XX. Особенностью данной формы ВДКН является то, что она обусловлена не ферментным дефектом, для которых характерен только аутосомно-рецессивный тип наследования. К нарушению транспортной функции белка могут приводить и гетерозиготные мутации в гене STAR. В литературе имеются редкие описания развития липоидной гиперплазии надпочечников вследствие аутосомно-доминатной мутации в гене STAR. В данной публикации представлен уникальный случай дефекта белка StAR у пациента с кариотипом 46XY, обусловленного доминантно-негативной мутацией в STAR.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) is crucial for transport of cholesterol to mitochondria where biosynthesis of steroids is initiated. Loss of StAR function due to autosomal-recessive mutations in the STAR gene leads to lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (LCAH) which is characterized by impaired synthesis of adrenal and gonadal steroids, which causes adrenal insufficiency, primary ovarian failure in 46XX patients, or 46XY disorder of sex development (DSD). However, there were a few reports of 46 XY DSD patients with LCAH caused by a heterozygous mutation in the STAR gene. Here, we describe another rare case of LCAH in a 46XY patient with DSD and primary adrenal insufficiency due to an autosomal-dominant mutation in the STAR gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная дисфункция коры надпочечников</kwd><kwd>дефект белка StAR</kwd><kwd>нарушение формирования пола</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steroidogenic acute regulatory protein</kwd><kwd>lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>sex development disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Молекулярно-генетическое исследование проводилось в рамках программы «Альфа-Эндо» при финансовой поддержке «Альфа-Групп» и фонда «КАФ».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Speiser PW, White PC. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(8):776-788. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra021561</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Speiser PW, White PC. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(8):776-788. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra021561</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin D, Sugawara T, Strauss JF3rd, et al. Role of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein in adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis. Science. 1995;267(5205):1828-1831. doi:10.1126/science.7892608</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin D, Sugawara T, Strauss JF3rd, et al. Role of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein in adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis. Science. 1995;267(5205):1828-1831. doi:10.1126/science.7892608</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bose HS, Sugawara T, Strauss JF 3rd, et al. The pathophysiology and genetics of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 1996;335(25):1870-1878. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199612193352503</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bose HS, Sugawara T, Strauss JF 3rd, et al. The pathophysiology and genetics of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 1996;335(25):1870-1878. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199612193352503</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baquedano MS, Guercio G, Marino R, et al. Unique dominant negative mutation in the N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence of StAR, causing a variant form of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(1):E153-E161. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2865</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baquedano MS, Guercio G, Marino R, et al. Unique dominant negative mutation in the N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence of StAR, causing a variant form of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(1):E153-E161. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2865</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
