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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl8723</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-8723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление фертильности у больных с неклассической формой врожденной гиперплазии коры надпочечников вследствие дефицита 21-гидроксилазы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fertility recovery in patients with non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-3592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, врач-эндокринолог амбулаторного отделения МЦРМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doclena@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7831-9327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осиновская</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osinovskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории пренатальной диагностики наследственных заболеваний человека</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natosinovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-3488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Наталия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liberin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-1207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Владислав Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>Vladislav S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, член-корр. РАН, профессор, руководитель лаборатории пренатальной диагностики наследственных заболеваний человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@vb2475.spb.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-264X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Марина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук. профессор, заместитель директора по научной части</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasova@ott.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;АО "Международный центр репродуктивной медицины"&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;International Center of Reproductive Medicine&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБНУ &amp;laquo;Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБНУ &amp;laquo;Научно-исследовательский институт&amp;nbsp;акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and&amp;nbsp;Reproductology&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболева Е.Л., Осиновская Н.С., Ткаченко Н.Н., Баранов В.С., Тарасова М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева Е.Л., Осиновская Н.С., Ткаченко Н.Н., Баранов В.С., Тарасова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva E.L., Osinovskaya N.S., Tkachenko N.N., Baranov V.S., Tarasova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8723">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8723</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Изучению репродуктивной функции у женщин с неклассической формой врожденной гиперплазии коры надпочечников (НФ ВГКН) вследствие дефицита 21-гидроксилазы посвящено очень ограниченное число исследований. Без применения глюкокортикоидов часто наблюдается невынашивание беременности. Поэтому оценка фертильности при НФ ВГКН и изучение возможности коррекции нарушений репродуктивной функции крайне важны.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить репродуктивную функцию у больных НФ ВГКН и выяснить возможность коррекции ее нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследуемую группу вошли 60 пациенток с НФ ВГКН в возрасте от 18 до 33 лет. Диагноз НФ ВГКН устанавливали на основании либо утреннего уровня 17-гидроксипрогестерона (17-ОНП) в крови более 30 нмоль/л или стимулированного в ходе пробы с АКТГ &gt;26 нмоль/л, либо наличий мутаций в гене 21-гидроксилазы (CYP21A2). В фолликулярную фазу цикла проводили УЗИ матки и яичников. Определяли уровни общего тестостерона, дегидроэпиандростерона сульфата (ДГЭА-С), андростендиона, 17-ОНП, пролактина и прогестерона в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нарушение менструального цикла выявили у 60% женщин, бесплодие — у 28%, гирсутизм — у 63%. До постановки диагноза НФ ВГКН у 34 женщин было бесплодие или невынашивание. У 17 (50%) женщин имели место выкидыши; в дальнейшем у 5 из них развилось вторичное бесплодие. У 2 пациенток после установления диагноза и терапии глюкокортикоидами беременность наступила самостоятельно и закончилась родами. Терапию глюкокортикоидами получали 58 женщин. Беременность наступила у 39 (67%) из них. Частота невынашивания у больных, получавших терапию глюкокортикоидами, была значимо меньше, чем у женщин без лечения (50% против 10,3%; р&lt;0,001). Не выявлено разницы в частоте невынашивания между больными, получавшими или прекратившими терапию глюкокортикоидами во время беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Терапия глюкокортикоидами является высокоэффективным методом восстановления фертильности у больных НФ ВГКН. Применение глюкокортикоидов на этапе планирования беременности достоверно уменьшает частоту невынашивания. Отсутствие различий в исходах беременности между больными, получавшими и не получавшими терапию глюкокортикоидами во время беременности, может указывать на целесообразность отмены лечения после наступления беременности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Very little research has been devoted to the studying fertility problem in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. It is difficult to draw definitive conclusions regarding the need for glucocorticoid therapy in NCAH women based on limited data. Therefore, evaluating fertility in patients with NCAH and exploring the possibility of correcting its disturbances seemed to us to be a matter of importance.</p><p>Aims — to evaluate the reproductive function of patients with NCAH and explore potential treatments for this disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study group included 60 patients with NCAH aged between 18 and 33 years old. NCAH was diagnosed based on early-morning serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) levels above 30 nmol/l or 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels after ACTH stimulation above 26 nmol/l and/or characterized by molecular analysis of the CYP21A2 gene. Ultrasonography of the uterus and ovaries were performed in the cycle’s follicular phase. Total testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), Androstenedione, 17-OHP and Progesterone was measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Overall, the patients complained of menstrual cycle disorders (60%), infertility — (28%), hirsutism — (63%). Prior to being diagnosed with NCAH, Thirty-four women sought care because of infertility or recurrent miscarriages. Seventeen women (50%) had miscarriages; later on, five of them developed secondary infertility. Two patients became pregnant without treatment being already diagnosed and progressed to delivery. Once the diagnosis of NCAH was made, 58 women started receiving glucocorticoid therapy, Thirty nine (67%) women became pregnant while on glucocorticoid therapy. Thus glucocorticoid therapy reduced the miscarriage rate from 50 to 10.3%; р&lt;0.001. There was no difference in the miscarriage rate between patients who received or quit glucocorticoid therapy during pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Glucocorticoid therapy is a highly efficacious method of fertility restoration in NCAH patients. Use of glucocorticoids during pregnancy planning significantly reduced the miscarriage rate. No difference in pregnancy outcome between the patients who received glucocorticoid therapy during pregnancy as opposed to those who did not indicates the advisability of treatment discontinuation once pregnancy is determined.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НФ ВГКН</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>невынашивание</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>ген 21-гидроксилазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NCAH</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>miscarriage</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>CYP21A2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось по заданию работодателя — ФГБНУ «НИИ акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White PC, Speiser PW. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. 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