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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl8760</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-8760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай поздней диагностики синдрома персистирующих мюллеровых протоков I типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial case of late diagnosis of Persistence of Müllerian derivatives syndrome type 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-7694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinchenko</surname><given-names>Natalia Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinnat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-6510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovin</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.brovin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострова</surname><given-names>Ирина Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrova</surname><given-names>Irina B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ira_kostrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-9132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Василий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Vasily M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov.vasiliy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-362X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Евгений Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vas-evg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytyulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Center&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГБУ &amp;laquo;Детская республиканская клиническая больница им. Н.М. Кураева&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Children's Republic hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинченко Н.Ю., Бровин Д.Н., Кострова И.Б., Петров В.М., Васильев Е.В., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинченко Н.Ю., Бровин Д.Н., Кострова И.Б., Петров В.М., Васильев Е.В., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinchenko N.Y., Brovin D.N., Kostrova I.B., Petrov V.M., Vasiliev E.V., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8760">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8760</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром персистирующих мюллеровых протоков — один из редких вариантов нарушения формирования пола (НФП), характеризующийся наличием у лиц мужского пола с кариотипом 46,XY дериватов мюллеровых протоков (ДМП). Так как единственным внешним проявлением синдрома персистирующих мюллеровых протоков (СПМП) является крипторхизм, до недавнего времени диагноз СПМП у пациентов оставался неустановленным, а обнаружение ДМП во время оперативного лечения крипторхизма при кариотипе 46,ХУ расценивалось как вариант дисгенезии гонад, что приводило к ошибочной тактике ведения пациентов. Лишь с появлением методов молекулярной диагностики, в частности — секвенирования нового поколения, позволяющего одномоментно исследовать несколько генов-кандидатов, появилась возможность точной дифференциальной диагностики СПМП. В данной статье описан клинический случай поздней диагностики семейной формы СПМП, обусловленной мутацией в гене AMH. Обнаружение персистирующих ДМП в сочетании с агенезией тестикула у пробанда в раннем возрасте привело к установлению диагноза дисгенезия гонад. Учитывая высокий риск малигнизации дисгенетичных гонад, расположенных вне мошонки, пациенту было произведено удаление единственной гонады, расположенной в паховом канале. Установить верный диагноз удалось после проведения комплексного молекулярно-генетического исследования методом секвенирования нового поколения с использованием панели Нарушение формирования пола. При исследовании выявлена гомозиготная мутация в гене AMH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Persistent müllerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is a rare variant of the disorder of sex development (DSD) 46,XY characterized by the presence of Müllerian duct derivatives in 46,XY males. Since cryptorchidism is the only external manifestation of PMDS, until recently, PMDS was not diagnosed in patients and detection of Müllerian duct derivatives during the surgical treatment of cryptorchidism in patients with 46,XY karyotype was regarded as a variant of gonadal dysgenesis, leading to an erroneous choice of treatment strategy in these patients. Only the development of the molecular diagnostics methods, in particular, new generation sequencing, which enable simultaneous investigation of several candidate genes, provided accurate differential diagnosis of the PMDS. This article reports a clinical case of late diagnosis of the familial form of PMDS caused by mutation in the AMH gene. Detected persistent Müllerian derivatives in combination with agenesis of the testicle in the proband at an early age led to the diagnosis gonadal dysgenesis. Given the proven high risk of malignization of the gonads located outside the scrotum in patients with gonadal dysgenesis, the patient underwent removal of the only gonad located in the inguinal canal. The correct diagnosis was established after a comprehensive molecular genetic study using a new generation sequencing with the «disorders of sex development» panel. This study detected a homozygous mutation in the AMH gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения формирования пола</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>синдром персистирующих мюллеровых протоков</kwd><kwd>крипторхизм</kwd><kwd>дериваты мюллеровых протоков</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нового поколения</kwd><kwd>панель Нарушение формирования пола</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disorder of sex development</kwd><kwd>case report of the persistent müllerian duct syndrome</kwd><kwd>cryptorchidism</kwd><kwd>Müllerian duct derivatives</kwd><kwd>new generation sequencing</kwd><kwd>«disorders of sex development» panel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Молекулярно-генетическое исследование проводилось в рамках программы «Альфа-Эндо» при финансовой поддержке «Альфа-Групп» и фонда «КАФ».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knebelmann B, Boussin L, Guerrier D, et al. 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