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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl2017636360-368</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-9395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль молекулярно-генетических методов исследования в диагностике синдрома МакКьюна—Олбрайта—Брайцева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of molecular genetic methods in the diagnosis of McCune—Albright syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-6367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маказан</surname><given-names>Надежда Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makazan</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант института детской эндокринологии ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD-student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmakazan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.orlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-5372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодкина</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodkina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_kolodkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_marusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-7694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinchenko</surname><given-names>Natalia Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinnat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-362X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Евгений Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vas-evg@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoliy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>Валентина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>Valentina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>360</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маказан Н.В., Орлова Е.М., Колодкина А.А., Карева М.А., Калинченко Н.Ю., Васильев Е.В., Тюльпаков А.Н., Петеркова В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маказан Н.В., Орлова Е.М., Колодкина А.А., Карева М.А., Калинченко Н.Ю., Васильев Е.В., Тюльпаков А.Н., Петеркова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makazan N.V., Orlova E.M., Kolodkina A.A., Kareva M.A., Kalinchenko N.Y., Vasilyev E.V., Tiulpakov A.N., Peterkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9395">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9395</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром МакКьюна—Олбрайта—Брайцева (МОБ) — редкое генетическое заболевание, в основе которого лежат соматические мутации в гене GNAS. Клинические признаки заболевания включают пятна цвета «кофе с молоком», фиброзную дисплазию и гиперфункцию эндокринных желез. Соматический характер мутации определяет вариабельность проявлений синдрома: от легких форм с минимумом проявлений до тяжелых состояний с агрессивным течением. Потенциальная мультикомпонентность синдрома МОБ обусловливает необходимость динамического наблюдения, включающего регулярный скрининг на возможные компоненты заболевания. Поэтому дополнительные уточняющие методы диагностики синдрома МОБ, особенно при его стертых вариантах, должны способствовать определению тактики ведения пациентов и частоты наблюдения и/или полному исключению диагноза. Одним из таких методов может служить молекулярно-генетическое подтверждение диагноза.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить ценность высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования (Next generation sequencing — NGS) и полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в режиме реального времени с использованием технологии детекции соматических мутаций TaqMan (competitive allele-specific TaqMan PCR, CAST-PCR) в диагностике соматических мутаций R201C и R201H в гене GNAS по ДНК, полученной из периферической крови.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены пациенты с диагнозом синдром МОБ и пациенты с подозрением на него. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование мутаций R201C и R201H в гене GNAS по ДНК, выделенной из лейкоцитов периферической крови, выполнялось методами высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования (Next generation sequencing — NGS) и ПЦР в режиме реального времени с использованием технологии детекции соматических мутаций TaqMan (competitive allele-specific TaqMan PCR, CAST-PCR). На основании клинических данных пациенты были разделены на группы в зависимости от тяжести течения заболевания и от числа проявлений МОБ. Оценка результатов проводилась при сравнении частоты выявляемости молекулярно-генетических дефектов в сформированных группах пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование проведено 39 детям с синдромом МОБ и 6 детям, у которых диагноз МОБ был под сомнением. Мутации гена GNAS R201C и R201H найдены у 16 (41%) из 39 пациентов с МОБ тяжелой и средней степени тяжести. У остальных пациентов с синдромом МОБ и у пациентов с подозрением на МОБ мутации выявлены не были.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методы NGS и CAST-PCR позволяют обнаруживать наличие мутантных аллелей R201C и R201H GNAS в образцах ДНК, полученной из крови, в случае тяжелого и средней тяжести синдрома МОБ, но не могут быть рекомендованы для диагностики синдрома МОБ по образцам периферической крови у детей со стертыми проявлениями синдрома и подозрением на этот диагноз.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare genetic disorder which is caused by somatic mutations in the GNAS gene. Clinical symptoms of MAS include café-au-lait skin pigmentation, fibrous dysplasia, and autonomous endocrine hyperfunction. Somatic character of the gene defects determines wide variety of syndrome manifestations, from mild forms with minimum presentation to severe conditions with aggressive course. Potential multicomponent form of the MAS syndrome necessitates the dynamic monitoring, including regular screening for possible components of the disease. Therefore, additional methods specifying the diagnosis of MAS syndrome, especially of its suppressed forms, should facilitate selection of patient management strategy and monitoring rate and/or complete exclusion of the diagnosis. Molecular genetic verification of the diagnosis may be one of these methods.</p><p>Objective — the study was aimed at evaluating massive parallel sequencing (next generation sequencing, NGS) and real-time polymerase chain reaction using the TaqMan technique for detection of somatic mutations (competitive allele-specific TaqMan PCR, CAST-PCR) in the diagnosis of somatic mutations R201C and R201H in the GNAS gene based on DNA obtained from the peripheral blood.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included patients diagnosed with and suspected for MAS syndrome. Molecular genetic testing of R201C and R201H mutations in the GNAS gene based on DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes was carried out by Next generation sequencing (NGS) and real-time polymerase chain reaction methods using the TaqMan technique for detection of somatic mutations (competitive allele-specific TaqMan PCR, CAST-PCR). Based on clinical data, patients were divided into groups depending on the severity of the disease and the number of MAS manifestations. The results were evaluated by comparing the rate of detected molecular genetic defects in the formed groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Molecular genetic study included 39 children with MAS syndrome and 6 children with suspected MAS. R201C and R201H mutations in GNAS gene were detected in 16 patients with severe to moderate MAS 16 (41%) 39. No mutations were detected in other MAS patients and patients with suspected MAS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. NGS and CAST-PCR methods can detect the presence of mutant alleles R201C and R201H of GNAS gene in DNA samples obtained from the blood in the case of severe to moderate MAS syndrome, but they cannot be recommended for MAS diagnosis based on the peripheral blood samples in children with mild signs of the syndrome or suspected diagnosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром МакКьюна—Олбрайта—Брайцева</kwd><kwd>соматические мутации</kwd><kwd>высокопроизводительное параллельное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция в режиме реального времени</kwd><kwd>TaqMan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>McCune—Albright syndrome</kwd><kwd>somatic mutations</kwd><kwd>massive parallel sequencing</kwd><kwd>real-time polymerase chain reaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке фонда «КАФ».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albright F, Butler AM, Hampton AO, Smith P. 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Horm Res Paediatr. 2017;87(5):342-349. doi: 10.1159/000463384</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
