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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl9545</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-9545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние женских половых гормонов на функционирование белка-транспортера гликопротеина-Р</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of female hormones on the P-glycoprotein functioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щулькин</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchulkin</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseyshulkin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5618-7607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Иван Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivchernykh88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-2494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мыльников</surname><given-names>Павел Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mylnikov</surname><given-names>Pavel Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dukeviperlr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-2073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>Dmitry O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">riverflow49@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6887-4888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушева</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakusheva</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.yakusheva@rzgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ВО &amp;laquo;Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Ryazan State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУЗ Рязанской области &amp;laquo;Областной клинический онкологический диспансер&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Regional clinical Oncological Dispensary&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щулькин А.В., Черных И.В., Мыльников П.Ю., Уткин Д.О., Якушева Е.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щулькин А.В., Черных И.В., Мыльников П.Ю., Уткин Д.О., Якушева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchulkin A.V., Chernykh I.V., Mylnikov P.Y., Utkin D.O., Yakusheva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9545">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9545</self-uri><abstract><p>Гликопротеин-Р (Pgp, ABCB1-белок) — белок-транспортер, локализующийся в мембране гепатоцитов, энтероцитов тонкого и толстого кишечника, эпителиоцитов почечных канальцев, эндотелиальных клеток гистогематических барьеров, опухолевых клеток.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить в эксперименте влияние физиологических концентраций эстрадиола и прогестерона на функциональную активность Pgp на уровне целостного организма.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Работа выполнена на 17 половозрелых кроликах-самках породы шиншилла. 1-й группе кроликов была проведена «ложная операция» (n=5); 2-й группе (n=6) выполняли овариэктомию; 3-й группе (n=6) проводили овариэктомию и в течение 14 дней, начиная с 14-х послеоперационных суток, вводили эстрадиол (по 0,5 мг), а затем комбинацию эстрадиола (0,5 мг) и прогестерона (5 мг) в течение 14 сут. За 7 дней до начала исследования, на 14, 28 и 42-е сутки после операции у кроликов всех групп методом ВЭЖХ определяли функциональную активность Pgp по фармакокинетике его маркерного субстрата фексофенадина. Накопление фексофенадина в организме свидетельствует об ингибировании Pgp, а снижение его содержания — об индукции Pgp.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Овариэктомия приводила к снижению функциональной активности Pgp. Введение эстрадиола в течение 14 сут после овариэктомии существенно не влияло на функциональную активность белка-транспортера. Введение комбинации эстрадиола и прогестерона в течение 14 дней привело к повышению активности Pgp относительно показателя у овари эктомированных животных и исходного уровня.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Влияние физиологических концентраций эстрадиола и прогестерона на функционирование белка-транспортера свидетельствует о том, что эффективность фармакотерапии субстратами Pgp может зависеть от фазы менструального цикла, а для повышения эффективности соответствующей фармакотерапии возможна корректировка доз лекарственных средств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The P-glycoprotein (Pgp, ABCB1-protein) is a transport protein localized in the membrane of hepatocytes, small and large intestine enterocytes, renal tubular epitheliocytes, endothelial cells of histohematic barriers, and tumor cells.</p><p>Aim — to study the effect of estradiol and progesterone physiological concentrations on the Pgp functional activity on the whole body.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The work was performed on 17 adult female chinchilla rabbits. The first group of rabbits underwent a “false operation” (n=5); the second group (n=6) underwent ovariectomy. The third group (n=6) was ovariectomized and received estradiol (0.5 mg/rabbit) for 14 days (starting on the 14th postoperative day), followed by combined administration of estradiol (0.5 mg/rabbit) and progesterone (5 mg/rabbit) for 14 days. The Pgp functional activity was determined in rabbits of all groups using HPLC analysis of fexofenadine pharmacokinetics on day 7 before the study onset and on day 14, 28, and 42 after the operation. Accumulation of fexofenadine in rabbits indicates Pgp inhibition, and a decrease in its content means Pgp induction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Ovariectomy led to a decrease in the Pgp functional activity. The estradiol introduction for 14 days after ovariectomy did not significantly affect the transport protein functional activity. Combined administration of estradiol and progesterone for 14 days resulted in an increase in the Pgp activity, compared to that in the ovariectomy series and baseline values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The dependence of the transport protein activity on the dynamics of physiological estradiol and progesterone concentrations suggests that the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy with Pgp substrates may depend on the menstrual cycle phase, and drug dose correction may be used to increase the pharmacotherapy effectiveness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гликопротеин-Р</kwd><kwd>ABCB1-белок</kwd><kwd>функциональная активность</kwd><kwd>фексофенадин</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ</kwd><kwd>прогестерон</kwd><kwd>эстрадиол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>P-glycoprotein</kwd><kwd>ABCB1-protein</kwd><kwd>functional activity</kwd><kwd>fexofenadine</kwd><kwd>HPLC</kwd><kwd>progesterone</kwd><kwd>estradiol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РФФИ 16-04-00320 а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якушева Е.Н., Щулькин А.В., Попова Н.М. и др. 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