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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl9799</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-9799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переломы дистального отдела предплечья у лиц с сахарным диабетом и без нарушений углеводного обмена в популяционной выборке старше 50 лет (Новосибирск)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The forearm fractures in patients with diabetes and without diabetes in population sample aged over 50 years (Novosibirsk)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3351-1993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант; врач-эндокринолог </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student; endocrinologist </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poltorackayaes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Софья Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>Sofiya K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Лилия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>Liliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-1077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитенко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_nikitenko_72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bobak</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobak</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Professor of Epidemiology, Epidemiology &amp; Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology &amp; Health Faculty of Pop Health Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Epidemiology, Epidemiology &amp; Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology &amp; Health Faculty of Pop Health Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.bobak@ucl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>Оксана Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>Oksana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»; ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University College of London</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University College London</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазуренко Е.С., Малютина С.К., Щербакова Л.В., Мустафина С.В., Никитенко Т.М., Bobak M., Рымар О.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазуренко Е.С., Малютина С.К., Щербакова Л.В., Мустафина С.В., Никитенко Т.М., Bobak M., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazurenko E.S., Malyutina S.K., Shcherbakova L.V., Mustafina S.V., Nikitenko T.M., Bobak M., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9799">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9799</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Внимание к переломам дистального отдела предплечья (ДОП) как к остеопоротическим важно для раннего выявления лиц с повышенным риском будущих переломов и принятия превентивных мер.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту переломов ДОП у лиц с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2) и без СД и ассоциацию переломов ДОП с факторами риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (ХНИЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В 2015–2017 гг. в Новосибирске была одномоментно обследована случайная городская популяционная выборка мужчин и женщин 58–84 лет (n=3878). В исследование включались лица, подписавшие информированное согласие на участие; исключались лица, отказавшиеся от взятия проб крови для определения биохимических показателей. Всего в анализ включено 3393 человека, из них с СД2 – 718 (21,2%). Проведен сбор информации о переломах ДОП за последние 3 года. Выполнен анализ ассоциаций СД2 и факторов риска ХНИЗ с шансом перелома ДОП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота переломов ДОП за последние 3 года у лиц с СД2 и без него не различалась и составила 2,4 и 2,8% соответственно (р=0,557). Мужчины с переломами имели более высокие показатели общего холестерина (ОХС) и холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности (ХС-ЛПВП), а женщины – более низкий индекс массы тела (ИМТ), чем лица без переломов ДОП. У женщин, куривших в прошлом при концентрации ОХС &gt;200 мг/дл шанс перелома ДОП повышается и снижается по мере увеличения ИМТ. У мужчин шанс перелома ДОП повышается с увеличением концентрации ОХС. Связи СД2 с переломами ДОП не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о необходимости профилактики остеопоротических переломов, как у лиц с СД2, так и без него.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The attention to the forearm fractures, as to osteoporotic fractures, is important for ensuring early detection of individuals at increased risk of future fractures and taking preventive measures.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To determine the frequency of a history of forearm fractures in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and without diabetes, and their association with risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS: In 2015–2017, in Novosibirsk, a random urban population sample of males and females, 58–84 years old (n=3878), was surveyed. The study included persons who signed the informed consent to conduct the study, excluded individuals who wrote a waiver of taking blood to determine biochemical parameters. In total, the analysis included n=3393 people, 718 of them with DM2 (21.2%). Work design is cross-sectional research. The collection of information on fractures during for the last 3 years, the registration of socio-demographic data; and risk factors for NCD, a study of biochemical blood parameters. The analysis of the association of DM2 and a complex of risk factors for NCD with a chance of a forearm fracture.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The prevalence of forearm fractures in the last 3 years did not differ in patients with DM2 compared with those examined without diabetes and was 2.4% and 2.8%, respectively (p=0.557). Men with fractures had higher cholesterol and HDL values, women had lower body mass index (BMI), compared with people without fractures. According to the results of a multivariate analysis in women, the chance of a forearm fracture is directly associated with smoking in the past, a total cholesterol level of more than 200 mg/dl and inversely associated with a BMI. In men, associations were found of the chance of a forearm fracture with an increase in the level of cholesterol. There was no evidence of DM2 with forearm fracture.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The obtained data on the incidence of fractures and their association with risk factors for chronic low risk infections suggest the need for preventive measures for osteoporotic fractures, both in people with and without DM2.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>переломы дистального отдела предплечья</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diabetes</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>fractures of distal forearm</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Источник финансирования. Базовое обследование HAPIEE поддержано грантами фонда Wellcome Trust (064947/Z/ 01/Z и WT081081AIA) и Национального Института возраста США (1R01 AG23522-01). Настоящее исследование поддержано грантом РНФ 14-45-00030-П. Анализ ассоциаций переломов ДОП с СД2 проведен в рамках бюджетной темы ГЗ № 0324-2018-0001, Рег. № АААА-А17-117112850280-2.&#13;
Авторы выражают благодарность академику Никитину Ю.П. за обсуждение идеи данного научного исследования; Dr. Pikhart H., Dr. Peasey A., Dr. Holmes M. V., Dr. Stefler D.T., Dr. J. Hubacek за ценные советы при планировании исследования; д.м.н. член-корреспонденту РАН Рагино Ю.И. за организацию проведения биохимических исследований, к.б.н. Веревкину Е.Г за работы с базой данных.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF atlas. 8th ed. Brussels: IDF; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Diabetes Federation. IDF atlas. 8th ed. Brussels: IDF; 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К. 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