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Prospects in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy

https://doi.org/10.14341/probl10389

Abstract

The authors discuss new approaches to the treatment and prevention of diabetic nephropathy based on elimination of the pathogenetic factors of its development. Hyperglycemia, the main triggering factor of vascular complications of diabetes mellitus. induces a cascade of other pathological reactions, such as renal dysfunction, biochemical and structural changes in the basal membranes of renal capillaries, and stimulates the secretion of vasoactive factors of vascular endothelium and platelets. Blocking of these reactions by specific agents inhibits the progress of diabetic nephropathy. The authors share their experience gained in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy with inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme, glycosaminoglycanes, and thromboxane synthesis inhibitors. These drugs are more effective if prescribed at the early stages of diabetic involvement of the kidneys.

About the Authors

M. V. Shestakova

Endocrinology Research Center


Russian Federation


A. V. Vorontsov

Endocrinology Research Center


Russian Federation


S. G. Vykhristyuk

Endocrinology Research Center


Russian Federation


I. I. Dedov

Endocrinology Research Center


Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Shestakova M.V., Vorontsov A.V., Vykhristyuk S.G., Dedov I.I. Prospects in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Problems of Endocrinology. 1997;43(3):20-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/probl10389

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ISSN 0375-9660 (Print)
ISSN 2308-1430 (Online)