Role of exercises in health and in diabetes mellitus
https://doi.org/10.14341/probl200551228-37
Abstract
Exercise has been seen as beneficial in the treatment of diabetes. This therapy was recognized as useful and was widely used by physicians of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Following the discovery of insulin, many researchers recommended physical activity as one of the main principles for diabetes management.
Currently, due to the development of new opportunities in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, physical activity is not considered as the only necessary part of the impact on each patient with diabetes, as it was in the past. Over the past 2 decades, many studies using new technologies have explored the relationship between physical fitness and metabolic control of diabetes. With the publication of new clinical reviews, it has become increasingly apparent that exercise can be a therapeutic tool in different patients with diabetes or the risk of developing diabetes, but their effect, like any other therapy, should be understandable. From a practical point of view, this means that doctors must understand and analyze both the risk and the gain from physical activity for each individual patient. On the other hand, it is generally accepted that physical exercise is associated with an improvement in the quality of life and has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system; therefore, metabolic control should not be just one criterion in assessing the beneficial effects of training programs for patients with diabetes. It is important to recommend optimal training for patients to improve glycemic control and the state of the cardiovascular system, or to help select appropriate therapy if the patient independently chooses the type of exercise.
About the Authors
Zh. E. BelayaEndocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
O. M. Smirnova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
I. I. Dedov
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Belaya Zh.E., Smirnova O.M., Dedov I.I. Role of exercises in health and in diabetes mellitus. Problems of Endocrinology. 2005;51(2):28-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/probl200551228-37
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