Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: An epidemiological study
https://doi.org/10.14341/probl12150
Abstract
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most important problems of our time. This disease plays a significant role in the structure of chronic childhood pathology, leads to severe complications that invalidate a person, and significantly increases mortality at a young age. The study of the incidence of T1DM (the number of new cases of T1DM in a certain population within 1 year) allows you to get answers to a number of questions on its etiology and pathogenesis, to solve the problems of the need to allocate material resources for the organization of preventive and therapeutic measures.
Information on the incidence of T1DM in the world applies in most cases to people under the age of 15 years, data for the age group up to 18–20 years of age are less common. Epidemiological studies in various countries show an increase in the incidence of T1DM in children. This is shown by the example of Norway, the USA, Finland, Denmark from the 20s of our century, England - from the 50s and other countries over the past 20 years. It is possible to reliably distinguish a true increase in the incidence from an improvement in the detection of diabetes only on the basis of standardized epidemiological studies for certain periods of time. Many countries have compiled national childhood diabetes registries. Thus, in a number of countries standardized information on sex and age was obtained on the incidence of children with T1DM for at least 10 years, divided into 5-year periods. According to these data, the incidence rate has increased in the vast majority of countries over the past 10-20 years. It is noteworthy that the change, namely, an increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children, is uneven. In some regions of the world, this indicator remained virtually unchanged over fairly long periods of time.
About the Authors
Ye. V. Trofimenko
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. B. Lebedev
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. V. Gubanov
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ye. N. Zlobina
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. I. Dedov
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Trofimenko Ye.V., Lebedev N.B., Gubanov N.V., Zlobina Ye.N., Dedov I.I. Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: An epidemiological study. Problems of Endocrinology. 1994;40(4):61-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/probl12150
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