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Glycogenosis type IX in a 9-year-old child

https://doi.org/10.14341/probl2017632139-142

Abstract

Since the age of 1 year, a child presented with hypoglycemic conditions accompanied by ketosis as well as periodic hyperglycemia, for which reason he was hospitalized to the Pediatric Endocrinology Department of the Mirotvortsev Saratov Clinical Hospital. At the hospital, the child underwent a comprehensive examination that excluded diseases such as hyperinsulinism and diabetes mellitus. In the Laboratory of Hereditary Diseases of Metabolism of the Medical Genetics Research Center, a hemizygotic mutation in the PHKA2 gene (glycogenosis type IX) was detected. The mother was also detected with the heterozygous mutation c.226G>A (p.E76K in the PHKA2 gene). Based on the results of the genetic examination of the child and mother, the patient was finally diagnosed with glycogenosis type IX. The patient was put on an individualized protein diet avoiding edible sugar and fatty foods; corn starch (30 g every 6 h and overnight) was recommended. Strict adherence to the diet resulted in less frequent seizures and decreased severity of episodes.

About the Authors

Nina V. Bolotova

Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky


Russian Federation

MD, PhD, Professor



Andrey P. Averyanov

Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky


Russian Federation

MD, D.Sc., Professor



Natalia Yu. Filina

Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky


Russian Federation

MD, D.Sc., Docent



Ekaterina Yu. Zaharova

Research Centre for Medical Genetics


Russian Federation

MD, D.Sc., Professor



Maria A. Melikyan

Endocrinology Research Centre


Russian Federation

MD, PhD, senior researcher



Olesya A. Velikotskaya

Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky


Russian Federation


Tatyana V. Strokova

Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology


Russian Federation

MD, PhD, Professor



Yulia V. Paltseva

Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky


Russian Federation

MD, PhD



References

1. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по оказанию медицинской помощи детям с печеночными формами гликогеновой болезни. — Москва, 2015. [Federal’nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii po okazaniyu meditsinskoy pomoshchi detyam s pechenochnymi formami glikogenovoy bolezni. Moscow; 2015. (in Russ.)] http://www.pediatr-russia.ru/sites/default/files/file/kr_pfgb.pdf

2. Choi R, Park HD, Kang B, et al. PHKA2 mutation spectrum in Korean patients with glycogen storage disease type IX: prevalence of deletion mutations. BMC Med Genet. 2016;17:33. doi: 10.1186/s12881-016-0295-1.

3. Титович Е.В., Щербачева Л.H. Гликогеновая болезнь и сахарный диабет типа 1. // Сахарный диабет. — 2003. — Т. 6. — №4. — С. 36—37. [Titovich E, Shcherbacheva L. Glikogenovaya bolezn’ i sakharnyy diabet tipa 1. Diabetes mellitus. 2003;6(4):36-37. (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.14341/dm7648.

4. Tsilianidis LA, Fiske LM, Siegel S, et al. Aggressive therapy improves cirrhosis in glycogen storage disease type IX. Mol Genet Metab. 2013;109(2):179-182. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.03.009.


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For citations:


Bolotova N.V., Averyanov A.P., Filina N.Yu., Zaharova E.Yu., Melikyan M.A., Velikotskaya O.A., Strokova T.V., Paltseva Yu.V. Glycogenosis type IX in a 9-year-old child. Problems of Endocrinology. 2017;63(2):139-142. https://doi.org/10.14341/probl2017632139-142

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ISSN 0375-9660 (Print)
ISSN 2308-1430 (Online)