The analytical review of monitoring of the basic epidemiological characteristics of iodine deficiency disorders among the population of the Russian Federation for the period 2009—2015
https://doi.org/10.14341/probl9308
Abstract
Background. In the Russian Federation (RF), the problem of iodine deficiency(ID) remains in. Major ongoing events are regional program. In our opinion it is necessary to evaluate their effectiveness and suggestions for improvements of preventive measures if necessary.
Aims — to analyze the dynamics of the main epidemiological indicators of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in children, adolescents and adults population of the RF, sing the figures in the statistical form № 63 «Information on diseases related to micronutrient deficiency» and the statistical form №12 «Data on number of diseases registered at patients, living in area of medical service of medical institutions» (retrospective study), to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures for elimination of ID and formulate possible solutions.
Material and methods. It have been analyzed the main epidemiological indicators of IDD among children (0—14 years), adolescents (15—17 years) and adult (18 and older) population of the RF for the period 2009—2015. For the assessment of the key epidemiological indicators was constructed a linear regression model, calculated the slope of the trend line (k-factor; a quantitative expression of the dynamics of prevalence/incidence), using Student’s t-test assessed the significance of k: were considered reliable (presence of speakers) at the level of p value p<0.05. Data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2010, R (version 3.2.3).
Results. Latest analytical data on the prevalence and incidence of IDD has shown that despite preventive actions, the problem IDD is still remaining, as evidenced by the increase in the prevalence and incidence of IDD. The downward trend in the prevalence and incidence of some IDD is likely to be associated with the implementation of regional programs for the prevention of IDD. Also challenges and successes in managing ID in RF highlighted, given some normative-legal acts related to salt iodization.
Conclusions. Formulate practical proposals to improve preventive measures to prevent the development of IDD.
Keywords
About the Authors
Ekaterina A. TroshinaEndocrinology research centre
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Professor
Nadezhda M. Platonova
Endocrinology research centre
Russian Federation
MD, PhD
Elena A. Panfilova
Endocrinology research centre
Russian Federation
MD
Konstantin O. Panfilov
Endocrinology research centre
Russian Federation
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Supplementary files
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1. Fig. 1. Dynamics of the prevalence of endemic and other forms of non-toxic goiter in children from 0 to 14 years. | |
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2. Fig. 2. Dynamics of the incidence of endemic and other forms of non-toxic goiter in children from 0 to 14 years. | |
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3. Fig. 3. Dynamics of the prevalence of endemic and other forms of non-toxic goiter in adolescents from 15 to 17 years. | |
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4. Fig. 4. The dynamics of the incidence of endemic and other forms of non-toxic goiter in adolescents from 15 to 17 years. | |
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5. Fig. 5. Dynamics of the prevalence of endemic and other forms of non-toxic goiter in the adult population. | |
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6. Fig. 6. Dynamics of incidence of endemic and other forms of non-toxic goiter in adults. | |
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7. Fig. 7. Dynamics of the prevalence of the syndrome of congenital iodine deficiency in children from 0 to 14 years. | |
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8. Fig. 8. Dynamics of the incidence of the syndrome of congenital iodine deficiency in children from 0 to 14 years. | |
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9. Fig. 9. Dynamics of prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in children from 0 to 14 years. | |
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10. Fig. 10. Dynamics of prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in adolescents from 15 to 17 years. | |
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11. Fig. 11. Dynamics of prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in adults. | |
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12. Fig. 12. Dynamics of the incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism in children from 0 to 14 years. | |
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13. Fig. 13. The dynamics of incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism in adolescents from 15 to 17 years. | |
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14. Fig. 14. The dynamics of incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism in adults. | |
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15. Fig. 15. Dynamics of the prevalence of thyrotoxicosis in adults. | |
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16. Fig. 16. The dynamics of the incidence of DDZ (cases per 100 thousand population) and the median concentration of iodine in the urine (μg / l) in the Republic of Belarus from 1998 to 2013. | |
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Review
For citations:
Troshina E.A., Platonova N.M., Panfilova E.A., Panfilov K.O. The analytical review of monitoring of the basic epidemiological characteristics of iodine deficiency disorders among the population of the Russian Federation for the period 2009—2015. Problems of Endocrinology. 2018;64(1):21-37. https://doi.org/10.14341/probl9308

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).