Бариатрическая хирургия в лечении морбидного ожирения у подростков (обзор литературы)

Морбидное ожирение у детей ассоциировано с различными метаболическими нарушениями, часто сохраняющимися в зрелом возрасте и приводящими к снижению качества жизни и ее пяродолжительности. Консервативные методы лечения морбидного ожирения нередко оказываются неэффективными, в связи с чем бариатрическая хирургия у подростков получает все большее распространение. В обзоре проанализированы международные клинические рекомендации по отбору пациентов для бариатрической хирургии, проведена оценка эффективности и безопасности различных видов бариатрических операций, и обозначены основные проблемы широкого использования метаболической хирургии в качестве метода лечения морбидного ожирения у подростков.

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